
CIO Monthly Observations - August 2025
Markets in Review
The S&P rose for a third month in a row, up 2.2% in July, which brings its year-to-date return to 7.8%. The MSCI All Country World index also rose, up 1.3% during the month and its year-to-date gains are now 10.5%. The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond index, on the other hand, fell 0.25% in July, which reduced its year-to-date return to 3.75%.
July was an extremely busy month for trade deals as the July 9th deadline was extended to August 1st in order to maximize the amount of time to finalize negotiations. The tactics have worked as the European Union and Japan agreed to deals this month. Mexico asked for and was granted an additional extension and Canada has yet to strike a deal with the US, but those countries plus China (which has its own extension) represent the vast majority of imports for the United States.
Monthly Highlights
The U.S. reached a trade deal with the European Union
The Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady because of inflation
Japan struck a trade deal with President Trump, which will include investments in the U.S.
News in Review
The United States signed an historic trade deal with the European Union, a trading bloc of 27 countries. As part of the deal, the EU will buy $750 billion of energy from and invest $600 billion into the United States. There will also be a 15% tariff rate for all goods that are imported from the EU, including semiconductors, pharmaceuticals and cars.
Israel bombed a number of key nuclear sites in Iran in what they said was an attempt to reduce the threat of Iran developing a nuclear weapon. Iran has said that Israel violated international law and the UN Secretary-General said the strikes were a “dangerous escalation”. Subsequently Iran retaliated against Israel and killed two dozen people and wounded hundreds of others, before a cease-fire was declared.
Trump Strikes Trade Deal with Japan
Japan agreed to a deal with President Trump where imports will be charged a 15% tariff instead of the 25% rate, which was originally scheduled to take effect on August 1st. The Japanese also agreed to invest $550 billion into the US economy as part of the agreement. This deal is in addition to the trade deals the United States has already made with the United Kingdom, Vietnam and the Philippines.
Largest Piece of Mars on Earth Fetches $5.3 million at Auction
A meteorite that was discovered in Africa sold for over $5 million in New York. It is believed to have been blown off the surface of Mars by a massive asteroid strike and is the most valuable meteorite ever sold at auction, according to Sotheby’s, which handled the sale. It is 54 pounds and 70% larger than the next largest piece of Mars that has ever been found on Earth.
DISCLOSURES
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